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Propeller slip – calculate slip and theoretical speed

How far the propeller should travel compared with how fast the boat actually moves.

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Propeller slip

rpm
:1

Drive or gearbox reduction ratio, e.g. 2.0.

in

The number after the × on the propeller, e.g. 14 × 19.

knots

Preferably GPS speed on calm water.

Results

Theoretical speed31.3 knots
Slipway20.1 %

Theoretical speed at 0% slip

Knots at 2:1 gear ratio.

Pitch3,000 rpm4,000 rpm5,000 rpm
13 in1621.426.7
15 in18.524.730.9
17 in212835
19 in23.531.339.1
21 in25.934.643.2
23 in28.437.947.3

How we calculate

Theoretical speed (knots) = engine rpm ÷ gear ratio × pitch (inches) × 60 ÷ 72 913. 72 913 is the number of inches in a nautical mile (1 852 m ÷ 0.0254 m). Slip (%) = (1 − measured speed ÷ theoretical speed) × 100. Slip is not a measure of efficiency; a normal value depends on the boat and drive.

Sources: Omni Calculator: Prop Slip Calculator (www.omnicalculator.com) · BIPM: The SI Brochure (nautical mile and knot)